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Clayton State University Administrative and Technology Management

College of Professional Studies

Administrative and Technology Management

Paralegal Studies Program – Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is a Paralegal?

Paralegals, also called legal assistants, work closely with attorneys, judges, prosecutors, or public defenders and perform a wide range of professional tasks, such as legal research, writing, interviewing, document preparation, and office management.  Paralegals work in law firms, business corporations, and government agencies.  According to the American Bar Association (ABA), "A legal assistant or paralegal is a person, qualified by education, training or work experience who is employed or retained by a lawyer, law office, corporation, governmental agency or other entity and who performs specifically delegated substantive legal work for which a lawyer is responsible.American Bar Association, 1997.  See the ABA Standing Committee on Legal Assistants (SCOLA) web site for more information.  Paralegals and other non-lawyers are prohibited from practicing law.

Also, State Bar of Georgia Advisory Opinion No. 21, revised, sets forth the following definition:

"For the purposes of this opinion, the terms "legal assistant," "paraprofessional," and "paralegal" are defined as any lay people not admitted to the practice of law in this state who is an employee of or an assistant to, an active member of the State Bar of Georgia or of a partnership or professional corporation comprised of active members of the State Bar of Georgia and who renders services relating to the law to such member, partnership or professional corporation under the direct control, supervision and compensation of a member of the State Bar of Georgia."

Did that help? If not, we’ll go over all of this in the PARA 1101 course. The general tasks which paralegals may and may not perform are listed in Georgia Bar Advisory Opinion No. 21 in conjunction with Advisory Opinion No. 19.

2. How are paralegals regulated?

In the state of Georgia, there is no licensing requirement to become a paralegal. Paralegals and all other non-attorneys in Georgia are governed by an "unauthorized practice of law" (UPL) statute (O.C.G.A. sec. 15-9-50, et seq. - accessible from our home page under the heading "Georgia Research," and the topic "GA Bar"), which sanctions people who engage in the practice of law without a license.

In addition, there is no certification requirement for paralegals working in Georgia (though the State Bar of Georgia's Committee on Legal Assistants periodically studies various regulation proposals for possible legislative consideration).

Individual certification is a voluntary process offered by national Paralegal organizations through rigorous examinations. For more information on such organizations, including the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) and the National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA), please visit their web sites which are linked to our Home Page under "Paralegal Organizations." To be a "certified paralegal", you must pass one of the two national exams, either the CLA exam or the PACE exam. If you pass one of these exams, you are authorized to call yourself a "certified paralegal" and you may use the letters "CLA or CP" or "RP" after your name.

3. How much education is required to become a paralegal?

There are no formal education requirements to work as a paralegal in the state of Georgia. However, education guidelines have been set up by national Paralegal organizations on the subject. Aside from law course offerings, such organizations place importance on general education requirements offered at the college level. Some groups recommend that Paralegals entering the workforce obtain an Associates degree, while others recommend that students obtain a Bachelors degree. Graduates with an A.A.S. degree from CSU are eligible to go on for a BAS in Administrative Management.

Information on the Certificate, A.A.S., and BAS programs - available on our Home Page.

4. What work qualities are important to become an effective paralegal?

This is a very subjective question. The answer depends on the attorney you eventually work for and the type of tasks you will be performing. Some of the qualities attorneys look for in a paralegal are:

An ethical, detail-oriented, computer-proficient person who can work in a "team" setting, and who possesses effective organizational, communication (especially writing), and critical thinking skills.

These are some of the skills we work on in the Paralegal Studies Program.

5. Is the Clayton State Paralegal Studies Program ABA-approved?  When are Clayton State Paralegal classes offered?

Yes, our Paralegal Studies Program is ABA-approved.

Our Paralegal classes meet at least once during weekday evenings. Most of these courses are offered once a week from 6:00pm-8:30pm, Monday-Thursday. In addition, we have occasionally offered a class on Saturdays.  We also sometimes offer additional sections of a class during the afternoon.

All general education classes are offered at a variety of times in the morning, afternoon and evening hours.

Clayton State is on a semester system, with Fall (August), Spring (January) and Summer (May) sessions.

6. What is the cost of the Paralegal Studies Program?

It depends - if you qualify for admission to the Certificate Program, and if at the time of application you are a "resident" of Georgia, then under the HOPE Grant, you may be able to attend our Certificate Program virtually TUITION-FREE (plus receive some money for books each semester). The HOPE Grant differs from the more highly publicized HOPE Scholarship, which is available to graduating high school seniors in Georgia who obtain a 3.0 Grade Point Average (GPA) in high school.

You should contact the CSU Financial Aid Office (678-466-4185) for all questions pertaining to HOPE Grant and other forms of financial aid.

See the Registrar's Home Page for tuition/fees if you do not qualify for the HOPE Grant (listed on the University Home Page, http://www.clayton.edu - click the "Offices" button). For the Clayton State Admissions Office, call (678)-466-4115, or visit its web site on the University Home Page.

Visit the State of Georgia's Home Page for HOPE at http://www.gsfc.org/gsfc/hpreg.htm .

7. How are computers Used in the Program?

In the Paralegal Studies Program, we recognize that there are many learning styles which deviate from traditional lectures. In addition, attorneys and other employers are demanding that college graduates become computer-savvy in order to effectively compete in the workplace. Our graduates obtain extensive computer training and are exposed to the use of case management and billing software; legal research via the internet, Westlaw, and several word processing languages. In short, they will be ready to walk into a law office or other legal setting with an array of skills.

8. Can I obtain an Associate or Bachelor's Degree after obtaining a Certificate?

A student who does not qualify for the Certificate program should enroll straight into the AAS in Paralegal Studies Program without obtaining a Certificate. 

See our curriculum on the main web page for information on these programs.  The A.A.S. degree leads into the B.A.S. degree in Administrative Management.

9. What is the curriculum like in Clayton State’s Paralegal Studies Program?

The Program receives input on curriculum development from an Advisory Board comprised of community leaders, including judges, attorneys, paralegals, supervisors of paralegals, and businesspeople.

Students learn substantive rules of law and gain "real world exposure" to the legal field. In addition, students may complete an internship in a law firm, corporation, or government agency.

The Program places a heavy emphasis on file organization, form preparation, and drafting skills. Students learn how to draft several pleadings, contracts and other legal documents in an interactive classroom environment and then must draft these documents for a grade.

10. Who teaches the law courses in the Paralegal Program?

Instructors in the Paralegal Studies Program are attorneys with experience in the discipline that s/he teaches.

11. To which Professional Associations does Clayton State's Paralegal Studies Program belong?

American Association for Paralegal Education (AAfPE)

Georgia Association of Paralegals (GAP)

National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA)

National Federation of Paralegal Associations (NFPA)

Legal Assistants Management Association (LAMA)

12. Where can I get assistance with resume writing and my job search?

The Paralegal Studies Program works very closely with CSU’s Office of Career Services on developing job leads. Potential employers are given a "Job Posting Form" to fill out and fax back to the Program Coordinator. The Program Coordinator then places the posting in a Job Book in T-109.

NOTE: All Paralegal Job Listings are also posted in the Office of Career Services, which is located in the Student Center – visit this office regularly!

Counselors are available to review your resume and cover letter, and to discuss job search/networking strategies. In addition, they have expertise in counseling you on interviewing skills and in helping to select appropriate attire to wear to interviews and to your job. Further, there are several resources in their office and in the CSU Library geared exclusively for paralegals on these topics.

13. When do I need to think about graduation and the Regents Exam?

Graduation applications may be picked up in Room T-211 (ask the secretary) in the School of Technology. Students should apply for graduation a full two semesters prior to their intended graduation date.

A.A.S. majors are required to pass the Georgia Regents Examination. This exam is administered every semester and should be taken after completing ENG 1101.  For further information on the Regents Exam, please access Clayton State's homepage.  

14. What if I have further questions?

Please call the College of Professional Studies at (678) 466-4600.